Memorial Day is a United States federal holiday dedicated to honoring and remembering the men and women of the U.S. armed forces who have died in military service. Here’s why we observe it:
Origins after the Civil War
In the wake of the American Civil War (1861–1865), communities across the nation began decorating the graves of fallen soldiers with flowers and flags—a practice often called “Decoration Day.”
The first large-scale observance is usually traced to May 30, 1868, when General John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic called for a nationwide day of remembrance to honor both Union and Confederate soldiers buried in national cemeteries.
Evolution into a National Holiday
Over the following decades, “Decoration Day” observances spread and became more widely known as Memorial Day. Local ceremonies, parades, and the placing of flowers on graves grew more elaborate.
In 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, moving Memorial Day from May 30 to the last Monday in May so that Americans would enjoy a three‑day weekend. The change took effect in 1971, at which point the day was officially renamed “Memorial Day.”
Purpose and Traditions
Remembrance: To pause and honor those who gave their lives in service—across all U.S. conflicts, from the Revolutionary War to today’s engagements.
Cemetery Visits & Decorations: Many families and organizations place flags, wreaths, or flowers on the graves of service members. National cemeteries often hold special ceremonies, rifle volleys, and the playing of “Taps.”
Parades & Ceremonies: Communities host Memorial Day parades featuring veterans’ groups, military bands, and civic organizations. Local government memorials and readings of the names of the fallen are common.
Moment of Silent Tribute: A national moment of silence is observed at 3:00 pm local time; many pause whatever they’re doing to honor the fallen.
Modern Significance
Memorial Day is both a solemn occasion of collective remembrance and, for many, the unofficial start of summer—marked by barbecues, picnics, and community gatherings.
It reminds us that the freedoms and security we enjoy are secured—but also come at great personal cost. The day calls on us to express gratitude, support surviving veterans and their families, and reflect on the sacrifices made in defense of the nation.
In short, Memorial Day exists to ensure we never forget those who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country—and to give every American an opportunity to honor their memory.